Beyond genetics and lifestyle, the gut microbiome is now emerging as an important factor in cancer progression and treatment response. This raises an important question: could understanding and targeting this ecosystem transform the way we treat cancer?

Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease linked to an imbalance in the gut microbiome. Now, researchers at McMaster University have found in mice a way to target and 'turn off' only the bad gut bacteria using specially trained, precision viruses. This breakthrough paves the way for treatments tailored to each patient.

Human milk does more than nourish, it also delivers beneficial microbes that help build the infant gut microbiome. A new study from the University of Chicago offers the most detailed look yet at how bacterial strains in breast milk are transferred to babies. The findings shed new light on early-life microbial transmission and its potential impact on long-term health.

Vaccines have been protecting us from infectious diseases for over 200 years. Interestingly, recent research suggests unexpected players may be at work behind the scenes: the trillions of microbes that comprise our gut microbiota. Researchers continue to explore how gut microbiota influence immunity, why vaccine responses vary, and whether diet and prebiotics can tip the balance in our favour.

Emerging studies support the relationship between the human gut microbiome and organ function outside the gut. Find out more about the knowns and unknowns on how the gut communicates with other parts of the body, involving the gut, the brain, the lungs, the skin, and even the heart, and why it matters to your health.

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